Sunday 13 October 2019

Introduction To Chatoyant Gemstone – Cat’s Eye Phenomenon


The blog is already published on Catseye.org.in

Chatoyance – Eye of the Cat:

The name “Chatoyance” originates from the French word “chatoyer,” which means “to shine like a “cats eye gemstone.”

Chatoyance occurs in stones that contain a large number of very thin parallel inclusions within the stone, known as a “silk.”

Understanding Chatoyance:

In a chatoyant gemstone, the band of light will move back and forth beneath the surface of the gem as it is turned into a beam of incident light.

The motion of the cat’s eye across the top of the gem is one of the things that make these stones so interesting, beautiful, and desired by many people.

The chatoyancy in gemstone chrysoberyl is so prominent that the term cat’s eye has come to be used exclusively for it. So it should be understood that a cat’s eye is not a gemstone per se, but the name of a phenomenon.

How Chatoyant Works:

In Chatoyancy stone the light wave moves back and forth underneath the Chatoyant gem surface when it is kept or placed under the beam of light.

The beam of a light wave will shift or displace if the observer moves his/her head or stone position is altered to observe stone from different angles.

Chatoyancy is observed in varying forms. First is the regular band of light that distinctly stretches across the stone. Second is the ‘opening and closing effect’ where there are two bands visible across the stone.

How to cut a cat’s eye stone:

The cat’s eye gemstone can be produced with cabochon gemstones. Thus, those gem traders who have the intent of producing cat’s eye stone must first choose that stone which has a large number of silk inclusions present in the stone.

And the gem cutter should carefully select a rough gemstone so that the parallel inclusions or silk inclusions remain beneath the stone and parallel inclusions remain parallel to the long axis of chatoyancy basically occurs in those stones that possess many parallel thin inclusions inside the stone also termed as “Silk”.

The wave of light, when struck this parallel inclusion, forms a band of light underneath the stone surface. The band of light will generally appear at right angles to the length of alongside inclusions.

These inclusions are aligned toward the crystal axis and these inclusions can be named as hollow tubes, crystal or other linear structures that are present in the stone.

Unfortunately, if a gem cutter fails to accomplish the above-mentioned goal, then a clear cat’s eye stone will not be produced.

Assessing the Quality of a Cat’s-Eye Gemstone:

The best cat’s-eye gems have an eye that meets the following criteria:

  • It is clearly visible
  • It symmetrically bisects the cabochon
  • It contrasts sharply with the stone’s body-color
  • It moves smoothly as the stone is turned under the light

If a stone features all of the above criteria and has an exceptional body color, then you have a fantastic cat’s eye stone.

Facts about Cat’s eye Lehsunia

Some lesser-known truths about the cat’s eye are as follows:

• The chemical that causes this effect of the cat’s eye is known as Chrysoberyl (BeO.Al2O3)
• The chemical bonding is Rhombic
• Cat’s eye is greenish, brownish, yellowish and often found in colorless hues or shades.
• It has an explicit gravity of 3.71 and hardness of 8.5 on the Moh’s scale
• It is brittle, but interestingly it is hard enough to be cast into a ring
• Translucent multi-shaded stones that resemble cat’s eye are frequently mistaken for quartz tiger’s eye
• They are frequently referred to as “ oeil de visit”

Where does Cat’s eye gemstone occur?

The Cat’s eye is mostly found in Sri Lanka, Brazil and India. Some of the other countries where it is found is South Africa, Russia, Burma, and the U.S. In India, it is largely mined in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Bihar.